Annual leave calculator under Turkish Labour Law Art. 53
Under Article 53 of the Turkish Labour Law, paid annual leave depends on the employee's length of service and age. The table is the rule itself; the form applies the same rule to your data.
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How does Labour Law Art. 53 set annual leave?
Under Article 53 of the Turkish Labour Law, paid annual leave grows with length of service: 14 days from one up to five years (five included), 20 days for more than five and fewer than fifteen years, and 26 days for fifteen years (included) and more. Leave is earned after at least one year of service, including the probation period. Annual leave for employees aged eighteen or younger, or fifty or older, cannot be fewer than 20 days, and in underground work the periods are increased by four days each.
| Length of service | Annual leave |
|---|---|
| From one up to five years (five included) | 14 days (Labour Law Art. 53) |
| More than five, fewer than fifteen years | 20 days (Labour Law Art. 53) |
| Fifteen years (included) and more | 26 days (Labour Law Art. 53) |
- Leave is earned after at least one year of service, including the probation period.
- Under Labour Law Art. 53, annual leave for employees aged eighteen or younger, or fifty or older, cannot be fewer than 20 days.
- Under Labour Law Art. 53, in underground work the periods are increased by four days each.
How is it calculated?
The calculator asks for two dates: the start date and the date of birth. Length of service and age are the full years from those dates to today. The period in the Art. 53 table for the length of service is taken first; if the age rule gives a longer period, that one applies. If underground work is ticked, the increase under Art. 53 is added to the result. The dates you enter are processed only in your browser and are not sent anywhere.
- Length of service is the number of full years from the start date to today; leave is earned on each anniversary.
- Age is the number of full years from the date of birth to today.
- The period in the table for the length of service is taken first; if the age rule gives a longer period, that one applies.
- If underground work is ticked, the increase under Labour Law Art. 53 is added to the result.
- The dates you enter are processed only in your browser; the form is not sent anywhere.
How many days of leave at different ages and lengths of service?
- An employee aged thirty with three years of service: 14 days under Labour Law Art. 53.
- An employee aged fifty-two with three years of service: at least 20 days under the age rule in Labour Law Art. 53.
- An employee with sixteen years of service: 26 days under Labour Law Art. 53; 30 days in underground work under the same article.
This calculation is for information only. A collective or individual employment agreement, or special circumstances, may provide for longer leave; for a definite answer consult your accountant or an employment law adviser.
To keep the calculation for the whole team, you can download the blank annual leave schedule as an Excel file or a UTF-8 CSV file; it holds only column headings and suggests no day counts.
For an employee to request leave in writing, a leave request form template is among the business templates.
The Corex360 Human Resources module runs leave and advance requests through an approval flow; see the HR and attendance page. How leave tracking moves from paper to digital is covered in the leave tracking article. The other numeric rules on leave, working hours, and overtime, with articles and sources, are in the labour law reference table.
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Version history
- · Annual leave calculation and examples under Article 53 of the Labour Law; article text taken from the official source on 24 September 2026.
Related questions
- How is half-day or hourly leave tracked?
- When the unit of leave is defined in hours rather than days, short absences are recorded too. If short leave sits on the same calendar as the clock-in record, an early departure does not look like an absence.
- Should employees see their own remaining leave?
- Yes. An employee who sees their remaining balance plans requests around it and does not ask HR the same question again and again. At year end any argument about the balance rests on the record.
- Who approves when the manager is on leave?
- The approval chain should name a backup approver; otherwise requests wait until the manager returns and the calendar fills late. The backup's decision should also be recorded with who made it and when.
- How is annual leave entitlement calculated?
- The minimum paid annual leave is set in Turkish labour law according to the employee's length of service and age; an employment or collective agreement can provide more. Settle the calculation rule with your accountant or HR adviser before setup.
- Does digital leave approval replace a wet signature?
- Digital approval records who approved and when; its evidential weight and which documents still need a wet signature may vary with your situation. Ask your legal adviser for their view.
Sources
Resources
Related pages
A file for your calendar and a return-to-work date calculator.
Overtime pay calculatorThe Labour Law Art. 41 premium and time off instead, with your own numbers.
Labour law reference tableLeave, working hours and overtime rules with article and source.
Business templatesRoute plan, leave request form and service slip templates.
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